Experience. Efficiency. Excellence. 30 years of software engineering at Fraunhofer IESE
Many representatives from science, industry, and politics congratulated Fraunhofer IESE on its 30th anniversary.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Hanselka, President of the Fraunhofer Society
To the entire welcome message [in German]
Throughout this anniversary year, we will be looking back chronologically at the last 30 years – from the founding of Fraunhofer IESE to the present day. Who remembers what was happening in 1996?
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2025, Fraunhofer IESE intensified its work on AI-based approaches for efficient software and systems engineering and participated in projects from a wide range of domains in this context:
The FHIR-Starter project will develop AI-based software for structuring medical data. The goal is the automated conversion of full texts to make medical data more readily available.
AI Storytelling deals with how AI is used to systematically capture expert and experiential knowledge from industry, especially for SMEs, and make it usable by machines.
The project goal is to counteract the shortage of skilled workers. An exciting project has also been launched for SMEs: AI4KMU-RLP focuses on AI in production: the Kaiserslautern research team provides application-oriented support to small and medium-sized enterprises in order to reduce the inhibition threshold for using AI. 2025 was also about data spaces again:
The Common European Agricultural Data Space (CEADS), an initiative to create a common European agricultural data space, was launched on April 1, 2025. CEADS paves the way for agricultural data exchange in Europe. Over the next three years, the partners will work to enable secure, sovereign, and trustworthy data use across the entire agricultural and food value chain, including public administration.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
Creating a digital twin for a static machine is already complex – the challenges involved in digitally mapping the dynamic human organism are even greater. Fraunhofer IESE addressed these issues and the potential of digital patient twins in the field of digital health. In addition, IESE launched a project with Frankfurt University Hospital to facilitate smooth patient transfers using a dashboard designed to establish interoperability between the IT systems used in different wards
The success story of the AAS Dataspace for Everybody also entered its next phase: It was officially opened in May 2024. It offers companies a user-friendly platform for sharing data as well as preconfigured software solutions based on the open-source middleware Eclipse BaSyx. With this tool, companies can create digital twins of their production lines, calculate their carbon footprint, and implement digital product passports.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2023, Fraunhofer IESE focused on digital twins. A key area of application is Industry 4.0. Here, digital twins virtually map systems and processes, enable testing, shorten development times, and accelerate the market readiness of new products.
With "Eclipse BaSyx", an open-source middleware from Fraunhofer IESE, a cost-effective implementation of standardized digital twins (administration shells) and their infrastructure is made possible, thus providing an easy path toward digital product passports. In addition, the AAS Dataspace for Everybody opened up easy access to data rooms, even for medium-sized companies.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
2022 was all about sustainability at Fraunhofer IESE. In addition to researching resource-efficient production, the vision of achieving high resilience in value chains with the help of digitalization emerged.
The "greenProd" project, for example, focused on energy-efficient scheduling using digital twins and the "digital product passport." Digital twins are also gaining importance for sustainable smart cities. In the EnStadt Pfaff project, IESE worked with the city of Kaiserslautern and other partners to develop a CO₂-neutral residential, commercial, and technology district on the Pfaff site.
Another focus was on digital agriculture. In the "X-KIT" project, the project partners worked on further developing the GAIA-X "Agriculture" domain and ensuring comprehensive networking and support for the AI projects funded by the BMEL.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2021, research at Fraunhofer IESE was strongly influenced by the pandemic. With its "Digital Healthcare" research program, IESE set a research focus with the aim of increasing the efficiency of the healthcare system and sustainably improving patient care. To this end, work was carried out, for example, on solutions for secure and meaningful data exchange in order to protect highly sensitive information.
In the Fraunhofer flagship project "RNAuto," IESE developed automated production technologies for mRNA-based drugs. The middleware BaSyx, which was developed at the institute in the context of Industry 4.0, was used here. The goal of the project was to produce individual cancer therapeutics faster and more cost-effectively, thereby saving lives.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
For IESE, 2020 marked 25 years of software, systems, and innovation engineering. Over the years, the original focus on software engineering has shifted increasingly toward systems engineering and networking as a central component of digital transformation. Innovation engineering is also taking on new significance when it comes to preparing customers for the digital future, in line with IESE's motto: "Engineering the Digital Future." . In order to set priorities in this broad field, IESE concentrated on four focus topics in 2020: "Digital Ecosystems," "Dependable AI," "Virtual Engineering/Digital Twin," and "System Modernization."
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2019, the topic of “Autonomous Systems” gained increasing importance for IESE, because they will play an important role in the future not only in the area of mobility, but also in industrial production and agriculture. The competencies of IESE in the areas of systems engineering and safety engineering were strengthened by the establishment of the research program “Autonomous Systems”. Projects such as BaSys and Digital Villages entered the next round in 2019.
On 6 November 2019, the three Fraunhofer Institutes in Rhineland-Palatinate (IESE and ITWM from Kaiserslautern, IMM from Mainz) celebrated the 70th anniversary of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft with a joint ceremony and a subsequent Career Night for students at the Fraunhofer Center in Kaiserslautern.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
On 1 March 2018, the Berlin Contact Office of Fraunhofer IESE was opened officially right on the banks of the Spree River in the Fraunhofer-Forum. Since then, the institute has been offering its partners, interested parties, and the media a point of contact in the German capital for its expertise regarding digitalization.
Overall, the year 2018 was under the motto “Safe AI” (AI=Artificial Intelligence), because the safety assurance of Artificial Intelligence increasingly became a challenge that IESE has been addressing with its research ever since. Research also continued in the areas of Industrie 4.0 and data usage control, but also on new topics such as Virtual Engineering, CrowdRE, Agile Transition, and Future Worlds of Work.
The month of November saw the kick-off of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft’s new lighthouse project “Cognitive Agriculture” (COGNAC for short), which is led by IESE and focuses on the development of concepts for an efficient digital ecosystem in agriculture.
In the same month, IESE bid farewell to its founder and long-time institute director, Prof. Dieter Rombach, with a festive retirement ceremony.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2017, IESE started to dedicate itself to the topic of platforms and the platform economy. Along with this, autonomous driving, autonomous systems, and digital twins became new focal areas of research at IESE.
In addition, not one, but two projects of Fraunhofer IESE in the area of Health earned awards for the institute in 2017:
For your information
Press release: Joseph von Fraunhofer Prize 2017 – Human-Centered Technology
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The year 2016 marked the 20th anniversary of the founding of Fraunhofer IESE. In the anniversary year, the topic “Digital Ecosystems” was the focus of work at IESE. The trend from software engineering to systems engineering continued. With the BaSys 4.0 project, the topic of Industrie 4.0 took on great significance for the future of IESE. The topic of data usage control also became an important part of the IESE portfolio with the framework IND²UCE.
In January 2016, the Fraunhofer High-Performance Center “Simulation- and Software-based Innovation” was founded, which bundles the scientific strengths in Kaiserslautern through cooperation between IESE, ITWM, the two universities, and various companies.
Finally, in September, the IESE Blog was launched.
Our view of the world:
Aus der Chronik des IESE:
2015 was a year of change for IESE: After many years of commitment as Executive Director of Fraunhofer IESE, our founding director Prof. Dieter Rombach passed on the torch: On 20 January 2015, the ceremonial handover to Prof. Peter Liggesmeyer took place in the presence of numerous guests from the worlds of politics and business. Prof. Rombach did, however, remain with IESE as Director Business Development until 2018.
In May, IESE received a prestigious international award, the “2015 IEEE Software Engineering Synergy Award” from the largest professional association of engineers in the world, in recognition of its achievements as an innovation driver for the economy.
As part of the research program Smart Rural Areas, the kick-off for the project “Digital Villages” took place in July 2015 to test smart technologies for future-proof infrastructures in rural areas in three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
Smart Ecosystems were an important topic in 2014 because highly networked systems impose new requirements on systems engineering competence.
In 2014, we also pushed the development of methodologies for model-based safety development in the BMBF project SPES_XT as well as in the EU project CRYSTAL.
Researchers of Fraunhofer IESE received the renowned Innovation Award of the European Association of Research and Technology Organisations EARTO for the IND²UCE Framework, which helps to protect sensitive information from future misuse and enables new business models (keyword: data usage control).
Over the course of the year, our research program “Smart Rural Areas” evolved into a new focus area as a counterpart to “Smart Cities”. With “Smart Rural Areas – Intelligent Technologies for the Land of Tomorrow”, we were once again among the winners of the 2014/2014 nationwide competition “Landmarks in the Land of Ideas”.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2013, we focused on the more efficient use of Big Data, building on our competencies for Smart Ecosystems including mobile devices.
Software Engineering and Big Data Analytics as enablers for innovations was the keyword.
On 06 June 2013, Prof. Dieter Rombach celebrated his 60th birthday. A large ceremony on 07 June 2013 honored him as a person, his services to progress in software engineering, as well as his great commitment to interdisciplinary cooperation between industry and research; for his services to the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, he was awarded the Fraunhofer Medal.
In August, the Rhineland-Palatinate Minister President Malu Dreyer visited the Fraunhofer Center and informed herself in detail about the current research areas and flagship topics of Fraunhofer IESE.
In December, the German Informatics Society (Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI)), the largest professional society for computer science in the German-speaking world, elected Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter Liggesmeyer as the new GI President for the next two years.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The year 2012 was characterized for us by innovation and by becoming competitive for the "Digital Society 2.0". IESE started to explore the evolution of system classes from Information Systems and Embedded Systems to Smart Ecosystems, thus preparing the future of software engineering.
On 9 March 2012, the official opening of the first Fraunhofer Project Center in Brazil took place in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
There were also two awards for IESE in 2012: the Innovation Award 2012 of the dbb Beamtenbund und tarifunion for the Germany-wide project P23R Process Data Accelerator, and the award “Selected Landmark 2012” for the “German Center for Emergency Medicine and Information Technology (DENIT) at IESE in the nationwide competition “365 Landmarks in the Land of Ideas”.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The highlight of the year 2011 was the celebration of the 15th anniversary of our institute on 08 June 2011 with numerous prominent representatives from research, industry, and government. In the context of IESE’s innovative application-oriented research, the focus in 2011 was on the topic of innovation and competitiveness through mobile services.
Building on our competencies for cyber-physical systems, IESE increasingly devoted itself to the use of mobile devices for product-related services.
The global visibility of IESE was reflected in the increasing number of international collaborations with partners from research and industry. In addition to the Fraunhofer Center Maryland, Fraunhofer Project Centers were established in Australia and Brazil.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
2010 was the 100th birthday of computer pioneer Konrad Zuse. On 8 July 2010, IESE opened its treasure collection and presented Zuse’s famous computing machine Z23. At a ceremony, Horst Zuse paid tribute to his father’s lifetime achievements and inaugurated the refurbished Z23 as an exhibit for posteriority. This computing machine was an important milestone for the development of commercially produced computers, and only very few such machines still exist today.
With a new “Innovation Center” in Kaiserslautern, the competencies of the Technical University (TU) and the two Fraunhofer Institutes IESE and ITWM in applied mathematics and computer science were bundled. The establishment of the European Technology & Innovation Center of the agricultural machinery manufacturer John Deere in Kaiserslautern was a highlight of our industrial collaborations. Peter Liggesmeyer, scientific director of Fraunhofer IESE, became spokesperson of the newly founded Fraunhofer Embedded Systems Alliance.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
2009 was a year of awards: The Fraunhofer Center, which consists of IESE and ITWM, became a “Selected Landmark 2009” in the competition “365 Landmarks in the Land of Ideas” for the innovative technical conference with affiliated technical exhibition “Digital Commercial Vehicle Technology”.
The director of our institute, Prof. Dieter Rombach, received the Federal Cross of Merit on Ribbon awarded by the German President as well as an honorary doctorate from the University of Oulu, Finland, for his lifetime achievements as a software engineer.
Experiences, innovations, and trends in software and systems engineering were the focus of the Software Engineering 2009 (SE 2009) conference organized by the Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (German Informatics Society) at Fraunhofer IESE with more than 200 participants from industry, research, and government.
More on 2009 in the annual report
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The year 2008 held an anniversary in store for us software engineers: The term “Software Engineering” was first coined exactly 40 years – incidentally on the occasion of a NATO meeting in Garmisch, Germany. In the meantime, this research area has even made its way into our homes: For our research work in the area of “Ambient Assisted Living”, we received an award as “Selected Landmark 2008” as part of the initiative “Germany – Land of Ideas”.
2008 also saw the 1st annual “Digital Commercial Vehicle Technology Conference” held at the Fraunhofer Center, the launch of the IESE Academy with a top-class seminar program, and the establishment of the German Center for Emergency Medicine and Information Technology DENIT at IESE.
More on 2008 in the annual report
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The highlight of 2007 was the visit of German President Horst Köhler on 7 November, to whom we presented life assistance systems and smart living environments in our “Ambient Assisted Lab” as a technological implementation of the motto of his visit, “Partnership of the Generations”. The year 2007 was also characterized by our research in the area of Ambient Intelligence – from projects with senior citizens to our participation in CeBIT 2007.
With the Fraunhofer Innovation Cluster “Digital Commercial Vehicle Technology”, a new cooperation between IESE, Fraunhofer ITWM, and several industrial companies was established for the joint development of new solutions for competition-relevant challenges of the commercial vehicle industry.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The grand opening of the Fraunhofer Center took place on 21 February 2006. At the 2006 Soccer World Cup, we provided a “virtual printer” as a service to journalists as part of the “Virtual Office of the Future” competence center, together with the Japanese company RICOH and the World Cup office of the city of Kaiserslautern. On 10 October, we celebrated our tenth anniversary and officially opened our “Assisted Living Lab” to research novel technologies for “smart” living environments that provide optimal everyday support for elderly people or people in need of assistance. Due to increasing demand from the public sector for systems engineering, we also expanded our portfolio to include the business area “eGovernment”.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The year 2005 was special in every respect. One dominating topic for us was the move to the new Fraunhofer Center on Trippstadter Strasse. Before the building could be handed over, today’s “landmark” was installed: the 13-meter-high "hyperboloid", which was designed and built by the artist Martin Willing. Fraunhofer IESE already moved in in August, with Fraunhofer ITWM following in December.
In 2005, we intensified our involvement in the areas of Embedded Systems and Ambient Intelligence and, among other things, further expanded our cooperation with the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA. In the fall, we hosted the annual DASMA conference MetriKon, which has traditionally focused on the topics of “Software Metrics” and “Effort Estimation of IT Projects”.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
2004 was a successful year for our institute in every respect. Against the background of steadily increasing revenues and growing staff numbers, we strengthened the management level with a second institute director - Prof. Dr. Peter Liggesmeyer – in order to be prepared for the future in the best possible way. As for our scientific reputation, we were able to improve our 6th place in the worldwide ranking of the “Journal for Systems and Software” from the previous year to 4th place. With the signing of the cooperation agreement with the Japanese Ministry of Economy (METI), we further expanded our activities with Japanese partners. On 30 April, the foundation stone for the new Fraunhofer research center was laid in the presence of many VIPs.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2003, Fraunhofer IESE achieved an excellent 6th place among all software & systems engineering research institutions worldwide in the international ranking of the prestigious journal “The Journal of Systems and Software” – as the only German and best European institute among the Top 15. In view of the ever shorter cycle time for the development of innovative products, we established “Research Labs” as a new form of cooperation, where user experts from a company collaborate with our researchers directly at IESE for a limited period of time. Among the first was the competence center “Virtual Office of the Future” with the Japanese IT giant RICOH. Furthermore, on 27 October, ground was broken for the new Fraunhofer Center.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In 2002, application areas and industries became the key factors in the reorientation of our applied research topics, and new forms of strategic collaboration with our customers in industry emerged. We newly established business areas in the fields of embedded systems, infrastructure services, IT-based business processes, and software engineering methods. Our competence areas focused on systematic-experimental methods, software development, software management, and software competence development. In 2002, the planning of the new institute building also continued: The premises were transferred to the Fraunhofer- Gesellschaft, a team of architects was selected, and the construction plans were finalized and approved by the federal and state governments.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The highlight of 2001 was the celebration of our institute's fifth anniversary. A strategic reorganization of the institute, where the static line organization was supplemented by a dynamic matrix organization of business and competence areas, became the basis of our continuing success. We further expanded our collaborations, also with international partners and with the University of Kaiserslautern, and received recognition for our research achievements. In September, we organized the first major conference at our institute, the 3rd International Conference on Product Focused Software Process Improvement (Profes 2001). Furthermore, in 2001 we initiated the first planning activities for a new building for our institute.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The year 2000 was marked by important internal and external developments. The internal developments included the transition of Fraunhofer IESE to permanent institute status, a strategy discussion that lead to a reorganization of Fraunhofer IESE, as well as further improvement of our customer orientation. The external developments included our growing status as a national software engineering competence center and as one of the leading competence centers in (experimental) software engineering worldwide, as well as the successful development of our sister organization in the U.S. Overall, the year 2000 was our most successful year to date.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In October 1999, the Fraunhofer Senate voted to make our institute a permanent member of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft e.V., effective immediately. This decision was based on a very successful external review of our research competencies and business orientation by a panel of highly renowned experts in 1998, almost four years of successful industry collaborations, and the conviction that the market for software engineering expertise will continue to grow in the future.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
The year 1998 was marked by a reorganization of IESE to better address industrial needs across major branches of industry. Several new competence centers were added (e.g., learning organizations in the areas of software as well as training and continuing education), and the SWA Software Akademie AG was established in Kaiserslautern to enable professional marketing and organization of our industrial training and education program. Internationally, the most outstanding event was the founding of the Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering, Maryland (FC-MD), which is closely affiliated with the University of Maryland at College Park, and its official opening on 25 February 1998 in the presence of numerous prominent political representatives from Germany and the US.
More on 1998 in the annual report.
From the IESE chronicle:
The year 1997 was characterized by the further build-up of our staff and our continuing establishment as an internationally leading center of competence, which was reflected, among other things, in our increased participation in international conferences, numerous journal publications, and longer visits by internationally leading software engineering experts at IESE. In terms of collaborations with industry, the number of both follow-up and new orders increased, and a trend towards long-term strategic industry collaborations emerged.
Our view of the world:
From the IESE chronicle:
In the first year of our existence, we already received significant support from companies in all major branches of industry, established ourselves as a highly recognized applied research institution, and became an integral part of the information technology infrastructure in our home state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
Our highly qualified staff of international standing grew from 14 employees at the time of our foundation on 14 February 1996 to 67 employees at the end of 1996. We acquired industry projects from numerous industries and built up an international research reputation
Our view of the world: